Public API#

Our API is semantically conforming; hence, the reader is highly encouraged to refer to the corresponding facility in the C++ Standard if needed. All names below are also available in the top-level hpx namespace unless otherwise noted. The names in hpx should be preferred. The names in sub-namespaces will eventually be removed.

hpx/algorithm.hpp#

The header hpx/algorithm.hpp corresponds to the C++ standard library header algorithm. See Using parallel algorithms for more information about the parallel algorithms.

Classes#

Table 122 Classes of header hpx/algorithm.hpp#

Class

C++ standard

hpx::experimental::reduction

N4808

hpx::experimental::induction

N4808

Functions#

Table 123 hpx functions of header hpx/algorithm.hpp#

hpx function

C++ standard

hpx::adjacent_find

std::adjacent_find

hpx::all_of

std::all_of

hpx::any_of

std::any_of

hpx::copy

std::copy

hpx::copy_if

std::copy_if

hpx::copy_n

std::copy_n

hpx::count

std::count

hpx::count_if

std::count_if

hpx::ends_with

std::ends_with

hpx::equal

std::equal

hpx::fill

std::fill

hpx::fill_n

std::fill_n

hpx::find

std::find

hpx::find_end

std::find_end

hpx::find_first_of

std::find_first_of

hpx::find_if

std::find_if

hpx::find_if_not

std::find_if_not

hpx::for_each

std::for_each

hpx::for_each_n

std::for_each_n

hpx::generate

std::generate

hpx::generate_n

std::generate_n

hpx::includes

std::includes

hpx::inplace_merge

std::inplace_merge

hpx::is_heap

std::is_heap

hpx::is_heap_until

std::is_heap_until

hpx::is_partitioned

std::is_partitioned

hpx::is_sorted

std::is_sorted

hpx::is_sorted_until

std::is_sorted_until

hpx::lexicographical_compare

std::lexicographical_compare

hpx::make_heap

std::make_heap

hpx::max_element

std::max_element

hpx::merge

std::merge

hpx::min_element

std::min_element

hpx::minmax_element

std::minmax_element

hpx::mismatch

std::mismatch

hpx::move

std::move

hpx::none_of

std::none_of

hpx::nth_element

std::nth_element

hpx::partial_sort

std::partial_sort

hpx::partial_sort_copy

std::partial_sort_copy

hpx::partition

std::partition

hpx::partition_copy

std::partition_copy

hpx::experimental::reduce_by_key

reduce_by_key

hpx::remove

std::remove

hpx::remove_copy

std::remove_copy

hpx::remove_copy_if

std::remove_copy_if

hpx::remove_if

std::remove_if

hpx::replace

std::replace

hpx::replace_copy

std::replace_copy

hpx::replace_copy_if

std::replace_copy_if

hpx::replace_if

std::replace_if

hpx::reverse

std::reverse

hpx::reverse_copy

std::reverse_copy

hpx::rotate

std::rotate

hpx::rotate_copy

std::rotate_copy

hpx::search

std::search

hpx::search_n

std::search_n

hpx::set_difference

std::set_difference

hpx::set_intersection

std::set_intersection

hpx::set_symmetric_difference

std::set_symmetric_difference

hpx::set_union

std::set_union

hpx::shift_left

std::shift_left

hpx::shift_right

std::shift_right

hpx::sort

std::sort

hpx::experimental::sort_by_key

sort_by_key

hpx::stable_partition

std::stable_partition

hpx::stable_sort

std::stable_sort

hpx::starts_with

std::starts_with

hpx::swap_ranges

std::swap_ranges

hpx::transform

std::transform

hpx::unique

std::unique

hpx::unique_copy

std::unique_copy

hpx::experimental::for_loop

N4808

hpx::experimental::for_loop_strided

N4808

hpx::experimental::for_loop_n

N4808

hpx::experimental::for_loop_n_strided

N4808

Table 124 hpx::ranges functions of header hpx/algorithm.hpp#

hpx::ranges function

C++ standard

hpx::ranges::adjacent_find

std::adjacent_find

hpx::ranges::all_of

std::all_of

hpx::ranges::any_of

std::any_of

hpx::ranges::copy

std::copy

hpx::ranges::copy_if

std::copy_if

hpx::ranges::copy_n

std::copy_n

hpx::ranges::count

std::count

hpx::ranges::count_if

std::count_if

hpx::ranges::ends_with

std::ends_with

hpx::ranges::equal

std::equal

hpx::ranges::fill

std::fill

hpx::ranges::fill_n

std::fill_n

hpx::ranges::find

std::find

hpx::ranges::find_end

std::find_end

hpx::ranges::find_first_of

std::find_first_of

hpx::ranges::find_if

std::find_if

hpx::ranges::find_if_not

std::find_if_not

hpx::ranges::for_each

std::for_each

hpx::ranges::for_each_n

std::for_each_n

hpx::ranges::generate

std::generate

hpx::ranges::generate_n

std::generate_n

hpx::ranges::includes

std::includes

hpx::ranges::inplace_merge

std::inplace_merge

hpx::ranges::is_heap

std::is_heap

hpx::ranges::is_heap_until

std::is_heap_until

hpx::ranges::is_partitioned

std::is_partitioned

hpx::ranges::is_sorted

std::is_sorted

hpx::ranges::is_sorted_until

std::is_sorted_until

hpx::ranges::make_heap

std::make_heap

hpx::ranges::max_element

std::max_element

hpx::ranges::merge

std::merge

hpx::ranges::min_element

std::min_element

hpx::ranges::minmax_element

std::minmax_element

hpx::ranges::mismatch

std::mismatch

hpx::ranges::move

std::move

hpx::ranges::none_of

std::none_of

hpx::ranges::nth_element

std::nth_element

hpx::ranges::partial_sort

std::partial_sort

hpx::ranges::partial_sort_copy

std::partial_sort_copy

hpx::ranges::partition

std::partition

hpx::ranges::partition_copy

std::partition_copy

hpx::ranges::set_difference

std::set_difference

hpx::ranges::set_intersection

std::set_intersection

hpx::ranges::set_symmetric_difference

std::set_symmetric_difference

hpx::ranges::set_union

std::set_union

hpx::ranges::shift_left

P2440

hpx::ranges::shift_right

P2440

hpx::ranges::sort

std::sort

hpx::ranges::stable_partition

std::stable_partition

hpx::ranges::stable_sort

std::stable_sort

hpx::ranges::starts_with

std::starts_with

hpx::ranges::swap_ranges

std::swap_ranges

hpx::ranges::transform

std::transform

hpx::ranges::unique

std::unique

hpx::ranges::unique_copy

std::unique_copy

hpx::ranges::experimental::for_loop

N4808

hpx::ranges::experimental::for_loop_strided

N4808

hpx/any.hpp#

The header hpx/any.hpp corresponds to the C++ standard library header any.

hpx::any is compatible with std::any.

Classes#

Table 125 Classes of header hpx/any.hpp#

Class

C++ standard

hpx::any

std::any

hpx::any_nonser

hpx::bad_any_cast

std::bad_any_cast

hpx::unique_any_nonser

Functions#

Table 126 Functions of header hpx/any.hpp#

Function

C++ standard

hpx::any_cast

std::any_cast

hpx::make_any

std::make_any

hpx::make_any_nonser

hpx::make_unique_any_nonser

hpx/assert.hpp#

The header hpx/assert.hpp corresponds to the C++ standard library header cassert.

HPX_ASSERT is the HPX equivalent to assert in cassert. HPX_ASSERT can also be used in CUDA device code.

Macros#

Table 127 Macros of header hpx/assert.hpp#

Macro

HPX_ASSERT

HPX_ASSERT_MSG

hpx/barrier.hpp#

The header hpx/barrier.hpp corresponds to the C++ standard library header barrier and contains a distributed barrier implementation. This functionality is also exposed through the hpx::distributed namespace. The name in hpx::distributed should be preferred.

Classes#

Table 128 Classes of header hpx/barrier.hpp#

Class

C++ standard

hpx::barrier

std::barrier

Table 129 Distributed implementation of classes of header hpx/barrier.hpp#

Class

hpx::distributed::barrier

hpx/channel.hpp#

The header hpx/channel.hpp contains a local and a distributed channel implementation. This functionality is also exposed through the hpx::distributed namespace. The name in hpx::distributed should be preferred.

Classes#

Table 130 Classes of header hpx/channel.hpp#

Class

hpx::channel

Table 131 Distributed implementation of classes of header hpx/channel.hpp#

Class

hpx::distributed::channel

hpx/chrono.hpp#

The header hpx/chrono.hpp corresponds to the C++ standard library header chrono. The following replacements and extensions are provided compared to chrono.

Classes#

Table 132 Classes of header hpx/chrono.hpp#

Class

C++ standard

hpx::chrono::high_resolution_clock

std::high_resolution_clock

hpx::chrono::high_resolution_timer

hpx::chrono::steady_time_point

std::time_point

hpx/condition_variable.hpp#

The header hpx/condition_variable.hpp corresponds to the C++ standard library header condition_variable.

Classes#

Table 133 Classes of header hpx/condition_variable.hpp#

Class

C++ standard

hpx::condition_variable

std::condition_variable

hpx::condition_variable_any

std::condition_variable_any

hpx::cv_status

std::cv_status

hpx/exception.hpp#

The header hpx/exception.hpp corresponds to the C++ standard library header exception. hpx::exception extends std::exception and is the base class for all exceptions thrown in HPX. HPX_THROW_EXCEPTION can be used to throw HPX exceptions with file and line information attached to the exception.

Macros#

Classes#

Table 134 Classes of header hpx/exception.hpp#

Class

C++ standard

hpx::exception

std::exception

hpx/execution.hpp#

The header hpx/execution.hpp corresponds to the C++ standard library header execution. See High level parallel facilities, Using parallel algorithms and Executor parameters and executor parameter traits for more information about execution policies and executor parameters.

Note

These names are only available in the hpx::execution namespace, not in the top-level hpx namespace.

Constants#

Table 135 Constants of header hpx/execution.hpp#

Constant

C++ standard

hpx::execution::seq

std::execution_policy_tag

hpx::execution::par

std::execution_policy_tag

hpx::execution::par_unseq

std::execution_policy_tag

hpx::execution::task

Classes#

Table 136 Classes of header hpx/execution.hpp#

Class

C++ standard

hpx::execution::sequenced_policy

std::execution_policy_tag_t

hpx::execution::parallel_policy

std::execution_policy_tag_t

hpx::execution::parallel_unsequenced_policy

std::execution_policy_tag_t

hpx::execution::sequenced_task_policy

hpx::execution::parallel_task_policy

hpx::execution::experimental::auto_chunk_size

hpx::execution::experimental::dynamic_chunk_size

hpx::execution::experimental::guided_chunk_size

hpx::execution::experimental::persistent_auto_chunk_size

hpx::execution::experimental::static_chunk_size

hpx::execution::experimental::num_cores

hpx/functional.hpp#

The header hpx/functional.hpp corresponds to the C++ standard library header functional. hpx::function is a more efficient and serializable replacement for std::function.

Constants#

The following constants correspond to the C++ standard std::placeholders

Table 137 Constants of header hpx/functional.hpp#

Constant

hpx::placeholders::_1

hpx::placeholders::_2

…

hpx::placeholders::_9

Classes#

Table 138 Classes of header hpx/functional.hpp#

Class

C++ standard

hpx::function

std::function

hpx::function_ref

P0792

hpx::move_only_function

std::move_only_function

hpx::is_bind_expression

std::is_bind_expression

hpx::is_placeholder

std::is_placeholder

hpx::scoped_annotation

Functions#

Table 139 Functions of header hpx/functional.hpp#

Function

C++ standard

hpx::annotated_function

hpx::bind

std::bind

hpx::bind_back

std::bind_front

hpx::bind_front

std::bind_front

hpx::invoke

std::invoke

hpx::invoke_fused

std::apply

hpx::invoke_fused_r

hpx::mem_fn

std::mem_fn

hpx/future.hpp#

The header hpx/future.hpp corresponds to the C++ standard library header future. See Extended facilities for futures for more information about extensions to futures compared to the C++ standard library.

This header file also contains overloads of hpx::async, hpx::post, hpx::sync, and hpx::dataflow that can be used with actions. See Action invocation for more information about invoking actions.

Classes#

Table 140 Classes of header hpx/future.hpp#

Class

C++ standard

hpx::future

std::future

hpx::shared_future

std::shared_future

hpx::promise

std::promise

hpx::launch

std::launch

hpx::packaged_task

std::packaged_task

Note

All names except hpx::promise are also available in the top-level hpx namespace. hpx::promise refers to hpx::distributed::promise, a distributed variant of hpx::promise, but will eventually refer to hpx::promise after a deprecation period.

Table 141 Distributed implementation of classes of header hpx/future.hpp#

Class

hpx::distributed::promise

Functions#

Table 142 Functions of header hpx/future.hpp#

Function

C++ standard

hpx::async

std::async

hpx::post

hpx::sync

hpx::dataflow

hpx::make_future

hpx::make_shared_future

hpx::make_ready_future

P0159

hpx::make_ready_future_alloc

hpx::make_ready_future_at

hpx::make_ready_future_after

hpx::make_exceptional_future

P0159

hpx::when_all

P0159

hpx::when_any

P0159

hpx::when_some

hpx::when_each

hpx::wait_all

hpx::wait_any

hpx::wait_some

hpx::wait_each

hpx/init.hpp#

The header hpx/init.hpp contains functionality for starting, stopping, suspending, and resuming the HPX runtime. This is the main way to explicitly start the HPX runtime. See Starting the HPX runtime for more details on starting the HPX runtime.

Classes#

Table 143 Classes of header hpx/init.hpp#

Class

hpx::init_params

hpx::runtime_mode

Functions#

Table 144 Functions of header hpx/init.hpp#

Function

hpx::init

hpx::start

hpx::finalize

hpx::disconnect

hpx::suspend

hpx::resume

hpx/latch.hpp#

The header hpx/latch.hpp corresponds to the C++ standard library header latch. It contains a local and a distributed latch implementation. This functionality is also exposed through the hpx::distributed namespace. The name in hpx::distributed should be preferred.

Classes#

Table 145 Classes of header hpx/latch.hpp#

Class

C++ standard

hpx::latch

std::latch

Table 146 Distributed implementation of classes of header hpx/latch.hpp#

Class

hpx::distributed::latch

hpx/mutex.hpp#

The header hpx/mutex.hpp corresponds to the C++ standard library header mutex.

Classes#

Table 147 Classes of header hpx/mutex.hpp#

Class

C++ standard

hpx::mutex

std::mutex

hpx::no_mutex

hpx::once_flag

std::once_flag

hpx::recursive_mutex

std::recursive_mutex

hpx::spinlock

hpx::timed_mutex

std::timed_mutex

hpx::unlock_guard

Functions#

Table 148 Functions of header hpx/mutex.hpp#

Class

C++ standard

hpx::call_once

std::call_once

hpx/memory.hpp#

The header hpx/memory.hpp corresponds to the C++ standard library header memory. It contains parallel versions of the copy, fill, move, and construct helper functions in memory. See Using parallel algorithms for more information about the parallel algorithms.

Functions#

Table 149 hpx functions of header hpx/memory.hpp#

hpx function

C++ standard

hpx::uninitialized_copy

std::uninitialized_copy

hpx::uninitialized_copy_n

std::uninitialized_copy_n

hpx::uninitialized_default_construct

std::uninitialized_default_construct

hpx::uninitialized_default_construct_n

std::uninitialized_default_construct_n

hpx::uninitialized_fill

std::uninitialized_fill

hpx::uninitialized_fill_n

std::uninitialized_fill_n

hpx::uninitialized_move

std::uninitialized_move

hpx::uninitialized_move_n

std::uninitialized_move_n

hpx::uninitialized_value_construct

std::uninitialized_value_construct

hpx::uninitialized_value_construct_n

std::uninitialized_value_construct_n

Table 150 hpx::ranges functions of header hpx/memory.hpp#

hpx::ranges function

C++ standard

hpx::ranges::uninitialized_copy

std::uninitialized_copy

hpx::ranges::uninitialized_copy_n

std::uninitialized_copy_n

hpx::ranges::uninitialized_default_construct

std::uninitialized_default_construct

hpx::ranges::uninitialized_default_construct_n

std::uninitialized_default_construct_n

hpx::ranges::uninitialized_fill

std::uninitialized_fill

hpx::ranges::uninitialized_fill_n

std::uninitialized_fill_n

hpx::ranges::uninitialized_move

std::uninitialized_move

hpx::ranges::uninitialized_move_n

std::uninitialized_move_n

hpx::ranges::uninitialized_value_construct

std::uninitialized_value_construct

hpx::ranges::uninitialized_value_construct_n

std::uninitialized_value_construct_n

hpx/numeric.hpp#

The header hpx/numeric.hpp corresponds to the C++ standard library header numeric. See Using parallel algorithms for more information about the parallel algorithms.

Functions#

Table 151 hpx functions of header hpx/numeric.hpp#

hpx function

C++ standard

hpx::adjacent_difference

std::adjacent_difference

hpx::exclusive_scan

std::exclusive_scan

hpx::inclusive_scan

std::inclusive_scan

hpx::reduce

std::reduce

hpx::transform_exclusive_scan

std::transform_exclusive_scan

hpx::transform_inclusive_scan

std::transform_inclusive_scan

hpx::transform_reduce

std::transform_reduce

Table 152 hpx::ranges functions of header hpx/numeric.hpp#

hpx::ranges function

hpx::ranges::adjacent_difference

hpx::ranges::exclusive_scan

hpx::ranges::inclusive_scan

hpx::ranges::reduce

hpx::ranges::transform_exclusive_scan

hpx::ranges::transform_inclusive_scan

hpx::ranges::transform_reduce

hpx/optional.hpp#

The header hpx/optional.hpp corresponds to the C++ standard library header optional. hpx::optional is compatible with std::optional.

Constants#

  • hpx::nullopt

Classes#

Table 153 Classes of header hpx/optional.hpp#

Class

C++ standard

hpx::optional

std::optional

hpx::nullopt_t

std::nullopt_t

hpx::bad_optional_access

std::bad_optional_access

hpx/runtime.hpp#

The header hpx/runtime.hpp contains functions for accessing local and distributed runtime information.

Typedefs#

Table 154 Typedefs of header hpx/runtime.hpp#

Typedef

hpx::startup_function_type

hpx::shutdown_function_type

Functions#

Table 155 Functions of header hpx/runtime.hpp#

Function

hpx::find_root_locality

hpx::find_all_localities

hpx::find_remote_localities

hpx::find_locality

hpx::get_colocation_id

hpx::get_locality_id

hpx::get_num_worker_threads

hpx::get_worker_thread_num

hpx::get_thread_name

hpx::register_pre_startup_function

hpx::register_startup_function

hpx::register_pre_shutdown_function

hpx::register_shutdown_function

hpx::get_num_localities

hpx::get_locality_name

hpx/experimental/scope.hpp#

The header hpx/experimental/scope.hpp corresponds to the C++ standard library header experimental/scope.

Classes#

Table 156 Classes of header hpx/scope.hpp#

Class

C++ standard

hpx::experimental::scope_exit

std::scope_exit

hpx::experimental::scope_fail

std::scope_fail

hpx::experimental::scope_success

std::scope_success

hpx/semaphore.hpp#

The header hpx/semaphore.hpp corresponds to the C++ standard library header semaphore.

Classes#

Table 157 Classes of header hpx/semaphore.hpp#

Class

C++ standard

hpx::binary_semaphore

std::counting_semaphore

hpx::counting_semaphore

std::counting_semaphore

hpx/shared_mutex.hpp#

The header hpx/shared_mutex.hpp corresponds to the C++ standard library header shared_mutex.

Classes#

Table 158 Classes of header hpx/shared_mutex.hpp#

Class

C++ standard

hpx::shared_mutex

std::shared_mutex

hpx/source_location.hpp#

The header hpx/source_location.hpp corresponds to the C++ standard library header source_location.

Classes#

Table 159 Classes of header hpx/system_error.hpp#

Class

C++ standard

hpx::source_location

std::source_location

hpx/stop_token.hpp#

The header hpx/stop_token.hpp corresponds to the C++ standard library header stop_token.

Constants#

Table 160 Constants of header hpx/stop_token.hpp#

Constant

C++ standard

hpx::nostopstate

std::nostopstate

Classes#

Table 161 Classes of header hpx/stop_token.hpp#

Class

C++ standard

hpx::stop_callback

std::stop_callback

hpx::stop_source

std::stop_source

hpx::stop_token

std::stop_token

hpx::nostopstate_t

std::nostopstate_t

hpx/system_error.hpp#

The header hpx/system_error.hpp corresponds to the C++ standard library header system_error.

Classes#

Table 162 Classes of header hpx/system_error.hpp#

Class

C++ standard

hpx::error_code

std::error_code

hpx/task_block.hpp#

The header hpx/task_block.hpp corresponds to the task_block feature in N4755. See using_task_block for more details on using task blocks.

Classes#

Table 163 Classes of header hpx/task_block.hpp#

Class

hpx::experimental::task_canceled_exception

hpx::experimental::task_block

Functions#

Table 164 Functions of header hpx/task_block.hpp#

Function

hpx::experimental::define_task_block

hpx::experimental::define_task_block_restore_thread

hpx/experimental/task_group.hpp#

The header hpx/experimental/task_group.hpp corresponds to the task_group feature in oneAPI Threading Building Blocks (oneTBB).

Classes#

Table 165 Classes of header hpx/experimental/task_group.hpp#

Class

hpx::experimental::task_group

hpx/thread.hpp#

The header hpx/thread.hpp corresponds to the C++ standard library header thread. The functionality in this header is equivalent to the standard library thread functionality, with the exception that the HPX equivalents are implemented on top of lightweight threads and the HPX runtime.

Classes#

Table 166 Classes of header hpx/thread.hpp#

Class

C++ standard

hpx::thread

std::thread

hpx::jthread

std::jthread

Functions#

Table 167 Functions of header hpx/thread.hpp#

Function

C++ standard

hpx::this_thread::yield

std::yield

hpx::this_thread::get_id

std::get_id

hpx::this_thread::sleep_for

std::sleep_for

hpx::this_thread::sleep_until

std::sleep_until

hpx/tuple.hpp#

The header hpx/tuple.hpp corresponds to the C++ standard library header tuple. hpx::tuple can be used in CUDA device code, unlike std::tuple.

Constants#

Table 168 Constants of header hpx/tuple.hpp#

Constant

C++ standard

hpx::ignore

std::ignore

Classes#

Table 169 Classes of header hpx/tuple.hpp#

Class

C++ standard

hpx::tuple

std::tuple

hpx::tuple_size

std::tuple_size

hpx::tuple_element

std::tuple_element

Functions#

Table 170 Functions of header hpx/tuple.hpp#

Function

C++ standard

hpx::make_tuple

std::tuple_element

hpx::tie

std::tie

hpx::forward_as_tuple

std::forward_as_tuple

hpx::tuple_cat

std::tuple_cat

hpx::get

std::get

hpx/type_traits.hpp#

The header hpx/type_traits.hpp corresponds to the C++ standard library header type_traits.

Classes#

Table 171 Classes of header hpx/type_traits.hpp#

Class

C++ standard

hpx::is_invocable

std::is_invocable

hpx::is_invocable_r

std::is_invocable

hpx/unwrap.hpp#

The header hpx/unwrap.hpp contains utilities for unwrapping futures.

Classes#

Table 172 Classes of header hpx/unwrap.hpp#

Class

hpx::functional::unwrap

hpx::functional::unwrap_n

hpx::functional::unwrap_all

Functions#

Table 173 Functions of header hpx/unwrap.hpp#

Function

hpx::unwrap

hpx::unwrap_n

hpx::unwrap_all

hpx::unwrapping

hpx::unwrapping_n

hpx::unwrapping_all

hpx/version.hpp#

The header hpx/version.hpp provides version information about HPX.

Macros#

Table 174 Macros of header hpx/version.hpp#

Macro

HPX_VERSION_MAJOR

HPX_VERSION_MINOR

HPX_VERSION_SUBMINOR

HPX_VERSION_FULL

HPX_VERSION_DATE

HPX_VERSION_TAG

HPX_AGAS_VERSION

Functions#

Table 175 Functions of header hpx/version.hpp#

Function

hpx::major_version

hpx::minor_version

hpx::subminor_version

hpx::full_version

hpx::full_version_as_string

hpx::tag

hpx::agas_version

hpx::build_type

hpx::build_date_time

hpx/wrap_main.hpp#

The header hpx/wrap_main.hpp does not provide any direct functionality but is used for implicitly using main as the runtime entry point. See Re-use the main() function as the main HPX entry point for more details on implicitly starting the HPX runtime.